(1) Iterambere riratangira.Kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, Ubushinwa bwabonye ko amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga muto ari imwe mu ngamba zo kugera ku mashanyarazi yo mu cyaro, cyane cyane ubushakashatsi, guteza imbere, no kwerekana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imihindagurikire y’umuyaga ntoya ku bahinzi kugira ngo bakoreshe umwe umwe.Tekinoroji yibice biri munsi ya 1 kilowati yarakuze kandi irazamurwa cyane, ikora umusaruro wumwaka wa 10000.Buri mwaka, 5000 kugeza 8000 bigurishwa imbere mu gihugu, naho ibice birenga 100 byoherezwa hanze.Irashobora kubyara umuyaga muto wa 100, 150, 200, 300, na 500W, hamwe na 1, 2, 5, na 10 kW ku bwinshi, hamwe n’umwaka utanga umusaruro urenga 30000.Ibicuruzwa bifite ibicuruzwa byinshi byo kugurisha ni 100-300W.Mu turere twa kure aho amashanyarazi adashobora kugera, abaturage bagera ku 600000 bakoresha ingufu z'umuyaga kugira ngo bagere ku mashanyarazi.Kugeza mu 1999, Ubushinwa bwakoze turbine ntoya 185700, iza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.
.Kuva Ubushinwa bwa mbere “Amategeko y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa” bwemezwa muri kongere ya 14 y’igihugu y’abaturage ku ya 28 Gashyantare 2005, hagaragaye amahirwe mashya mu iterambere no gukoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi, aho ibice 70 byagize uruhare mu bushakashatsi, iterambere, n’umusaruro muto- inganda nini zitanga ingufu z'umuyaga.Muri byo, hari amashuri makuru n’ibigo 35 by’ubushakashatsi, inganda 23 zitanga umusaruro, n’ibigo 12 bifasha (harimo bateri zibika, ibyuma, abagenzuzi ba inverter, nibindi).
(3) Habayeho kwiyongera gushya mubyakozwe, umusaruro, ninyungu za turbine ntoya.Dukurikije imibare y’inganda 23 zitanga umusaruro mu 2005, zose hamwe 33253 n’umuyaga muto w’umuyaga ufite ibikorwa byigenga biri munsi ya 30kW, wiyongereyeho 34.4% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Muri byo, ibice 24123 byakozwe hamwe na 200W, 300W, na 500W, bingana na 72.5% by’umusaruro rusange w’umwaka.Ubushobozi bwibice bwari 12020kW, hamwe nibisohoka byose hamwe bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 84,72 nu nyungu n'umusoro wa miliyoni 9.929.Muri 2006, biteganijwe ko inganda ntoya zikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga zizagira iterambere ryinshi mubijyanye n’umusaruro, agaciro k’umusaruro, inyungu n’imisoro.
(4) Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga wariyongereye, kandi isoko mpuzamahanga rifite icyizere.Mu 2005, ibice 15 byohereje mu kirere 5884 bito bito by’umuyaga, byiyongera 40.7% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, kandi byinjije miliyoni 2.827 z'amadolari y’ivunjisha, cyane cyane mu bihugu 24 n’uturere, harimo Filipine, Vietnam, Pakisitani, Koreya ya Ruguru, Indoneziya, Polonye, Miyanimari, Mongoliya, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuyapani, Kanada, Ubwongereza, Amerika, Ubuholandi, Chili, Jeworujiya, Hongiriya, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ububiligi, Ositaraliya, Afurika y'Epfo, Arijantine, Hong Kong, na Tayiwani.
(5) Ingano yo kuzamurwa no gusaba ihora yaguka.Usibye abakoresha gakondo mu cyaro ndetse n’abashumba bakoresha umuyaga muto w’umuyaga mu gucana no kureba televiziyo, kubera ibiciro byazamutse cyane bya lisansi, mazutu, na kerosene, no kutagira imiyoboro itanga neza, abakoresha mu bice by’imbere, imigezi, uburobyi ubwato, ibirindiro by’umupaka, ingabo, meteorologiya, sitasiyo ya microwave, n’utundi turere dukoresha mazutu mu gutanga amashanyarazi buhoro buhoro bahindukirira ingufu z'umuyaga cyangwa ingufu z'izuba zuzuzanya.Byongeye kandi, umuyaga muto w’umuyaga ushyirwa kandi muri parike y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, inzira zigicucu, imbuga za villa, n’ahandi nkahantu nyaburanga abantu bishimira kandi baruhukira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2023
