Imbaraga z'umuyaga zangiza iki?

1. Amashanyarazi y’umuyaga azabangamira ibidukikije byaho, nko kwangiza ibimera no guhindura imiterere n’imiterere yabyo, bigatuma ubutaka nubutaka butera ubutayu.

2. Ikirere cyaho nimbaraga zumuyaga wumuyaga na firime ni ugukoresha ingufu zumuyaga mukirere.Dukurikije amategeko yo kubungabunga ingufu, gukoresha no kubyara ingufu bigomba kubyara cyangwa gukoreshwa.Ni yo mpamvu ingufu z'umuyaga, n'ingufu z'umuyaga, nk'imwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, byanze bikunze impinduka zayo zizazana imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

3. Ibidukikije bikikije ingufu z'umuyaga nibyiza, bityo bizahinduka paradizo yinyoni nyinshi, ariko bizatera inyoni nyinshi kwangizwa na turbine yumuyaga.

4. Urusaku rwingufu zumuyaga.

Mubyukuri, turbine yumuyaga itera ingaruka mbi byanze bikunze mugihe ikora, ariko gukoresha no guteza imbere no gukoresha ingufu zose bizangiza byinshi cyangwa bike kubidukikije.

Kurugero, amakara namavuta yingufu za fosile bizabyara dioxyde de carbone nizindi myuka yangiza mumuriro kandi bitera ingaruka zikomeye za parike.Urebye, urugero rwibyangiritse ntirwangiza cyane kuruta gutwika ingufu za fosile.

Ku bijyanye n’ibyangiritse by’inyoni, nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2009 bubitangaza, buri mashanyarazi ya 1GWh atangwa n’amashanyarazi y’umuyaga azatera inyoni zigera kuri 0.3.Nyamara, ibicanwa biva mu kirere bifite byinshi byangiza inyoni.Imibare irerekana ko lisansi y’ibinyabuzima itanga inyoni 5.2 kuri 1 GWh, zikubye inshuro nyinshi imbaraga z’umuyaga.

Ku ihumana ry’urusaku, benshi mu bakozi bashinzwe ingufu z'umuyaga ni nini kandi nini mu gukoresha ubutaka mu murima, ku buryo muri rusange bahitamo ikibaya, ibyatsi cyangwa abantu bake baba mu turere twa kure cyane.Mu gace gato k'inyanja, ugereranije n'ubutaka, nta mbibi zigarukira aho iterambere ry’imashanyarazi ikomoka ku nyanja, rishobora kuzigama ubutaka bwinshi;guca umuyaga ni bito, bishobora kugabanya neza uburebure bwumunara wigiciro hamwe nigiciro cyo kubaka inyanja mu nyanja;Ukize kubutaka, umuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga, kandi wongereye cyane ingufu z'amashanyarazi;icyarimwe, umuvuduko winyanja urwego ni muto, kandi umutwaro ukora kumurongo ni muto.Ibibazo nkibi nabyo ni bito ku majwi ya firime yuburyo bwa nyanja;mubyukuri nta ngaruka kubidukikije, icyatsi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.