Ihame ryo kubungabunga ingufu nihame shingiro rya fiziki. Inshingano ziri hame ni: muri sisitemu yumubiri hamwe na misa ihoraho, imbaraga zihora zibitswe; ni ukuvuga, ingufu ntiziva mu mwuka muto cyangwa ngo zisenywe mu mwuka muto, ariko zishobora guhindura uburyo bwo kubaho gusa.
Muri sisitemu ya elegitoroniki ya mashini yo kuzenguruka imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, sisitemu ya mashini niyo yimuka yambere (kuri generator) cyangwa imashini zitanga umusaruro (kuri moteri yamashanyarazi), sisitemu yamashanyarazi ni umutwaro cyangwa isoko y'amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi imashini izunguruka ihuza sisitemu y'amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu ya mashini. Twese hamwe. Muburyo bwo guhindura ingufu imbere yimashini izunguruka, hariho uburyo bune bwingufu, arizo ingufu zamashanyarazi, ingufu za mashini, ububiko bwa magnetique yumuriro ningufu zumuriro. Muburyo bwo guhindura ingufu, igihombo kibyara, nko gutakaza imbaraga zo guhangana, gutakaza imashini, igihombo cyibanze nigihombo cyinyongera.
Kuri moteri izunguruka, gutakaza no gukoresha bituma byose bihinduka ubushyuhe, bigatuma moteri itanga ubushyuhe, kongera ubushyuhe, bigira ingaruka kumusaruro wa moteri, kandi bigabanya imikorere yayo: gushyushya no gukonjesha nibibazo bisanzwe bya moteri zose. Ikibazo cyo gutakaza moteri no kuzamuka kwubushyuhe bitanga igitekerezo cyubushakashatsi niterambere ryubwoko bushya bwikizunguruka cya electronique, ni ukuvuga ingufu zamashanyarazi, ingufu za mashini, ububiko bwa magnetique yumuriro ningufu zumuriro bigize sisitemu nshya ya elegitoroniki yimashini zizunguruka. , kugirango sisitemu idasohora ingufu za mashini cyangwa ingufu zamashanyarazi, ariko ikoresha ibitekerezo bya Electromagnetic hamwe nigitekerezo cyo gutakaza nubushyuhe bwiyongera mumashanyarazi azunguruka rwose, byuzuye kandi neza bihindura ingufu zinjiza (ingufu zamashanyarazi, ingufu zumuyaga, ingufu zamazi, nibindi ingufu za mashini, nibindi) mumbaraga zubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga imbaraga zose zinjiza zihindurwamo "igihombo" Umusaruro ushimishije.
Hashingiwe ku bitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru, umwanditsi atanga igitekerezo cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki ashingiye ku nyigisho yo kuzenguruka amashanyarazi. Igisekuru cyumuzenguruko wa magnetiki kizunguruka gisa nicy'imashini izunguruka. Irashobora kubyara ibyiciro byinshi byingufu zingana zingana cyangwa imirongo myinshi ihinduranya magnesi zihoraho. , Ukoresheje ibikoresho, imiterere nuburyo bukwiye, ukoresheje ingaruka zihuriweho na hystereze, eddy yumuyaga hamwe nubwa kabiri bwatewe numuyoboro ufunze, kugirango uhindure byuzuye kandi byuzuye imbaraga zinjiza mubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga guhindura "igihombo" gakondo cya moteri izunguruka mu mbaraga zubushyuhe. Ihuza ibinyabuzima amashanyarazi, magnetiki, sisitemu yubushyuhe hamwe na sisitemu yo guhanahana ubushyuhe ikoresheje amazi nkibikoresho. Ubu bwoko bushya bwa transducer ya electromechanical yumuriro ntabwo ifite agaciro kubushakashatsi bwibibazo bivuguruzanya, ariko kandi yagura imikorere nogukoresha imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi gakondo zizunguruka.
Mbere ya byose, guhuza ibihe hamwe no guhuza umwanya bigira ingaruka byihuse kandi byingenzi kubyara ubushyuhe, ibyo ntibikunze kuvugwa mugushushanya imiterere ya moteri. Kuberako ikoreshwa rya chopper power supply voltage ari nkeya kandi nkeya, kugirango moteri izunguruke byihuse, inshuro yibikorwa bigezweho igomba kwiyongera, ariko ibi biterwa nubwiyongere bukabije bwibintu bihuza. Muri moteri yihuta, impinduka zaho mumashanyarazi zikoreshwa no guhuza amenyo bizatera ubushyuhe. Tugomba kwitondera iki kibazo mugihe duhisemo ubunini bwurupapuro rwicyuma na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Mu kubara, gukoresha imishumi ihambiriye nayo igomba gutekerezwa.
Nkuko twese tubizi, ibikoresho birenze urugero bikora ku bushyuhe buke, kandi hari ibintu bibiri:
Iya mbere ni uguhishurira ahantu hashyushye mumashanyarazi ahuriweho akoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya moteri.
Iya kabiri ni ugushushanya uburyo bwo gukonjesha bushobora gukonjesha igice icyo aricyo cyose cya coil.
Kubara ubushyuhe bwiyongera bwa moteri biba bigoye cyane kubera gukenera guhangana nibintu byinshi. Ibipimo birimo geometrie ya moteri, umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka, kutaringaniza ibintu, ibigize ibintu, hamwe nubuso bwa buri gice. Bitewe niterambere ryihuse rya mudasobwa nuburyo bwo kubara, guhuza ubushakashatsi bwikigereranyo hamwe nisesengura ryikigereranyo, iterambere mu kubara ubushyuhe bw’imodoka ryarenze izindi nzego.
Moderi yubushyuhe igomba kuba iyisi yose kandi igoye, nta rusange. Buri moteri nshya isobanura icyitegererezo gishya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-19-2021
