Izuba Rirashe Umuyaga Sisitemu

Bizwi kandi nka Photovoltaic Volter, byitwa Photovoltaque (Photovoltaics (Ifoto- “umucyo,” Voltaics “Volt), bivuga ikigo gikoresha ibikoresho bya semiconductor bifotora kugira ngo ingufu z'izuba zihindurwe ingufu za DC. Intandaro y'ibikoresho bifotora ni imirasire y'izuba. .Ibikoresho bya semiconductor bikoreshwa mu kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi ahanini ni: silikoni imwe ya kirisiti, polysilicon, amorphous silicon, na kadmium kadmium. Nkuko ibihugu byagiye biteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho mu myaka yashize, iterambere ry’inganda zifotora ryihuta cyane. [ 1]

Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2010, imirasire y'izuba yakoreshejwe mu bihugu amagana ku isi.Nubwo ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi bugifite igice gito cyikoreshwa ryabantu bose, kuva 2004, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ahujwe n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi yiyongereye ku kigereranyo cy’umwaka wa 60%.Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2009, ingufu zose zitanga amashanyarazi zigeze kuri 21GW, akaba aribwo soko ryihuta cyane.Bigereranijwe ko nta sisitemu ya Photovoltaque itajyanye na gride, kandi ubushobozi bugera kuri 3 kugeza 4GW.

Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque irashobora gushyirwaho hejuru nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifotora hejuru.Irashobora kandi gushyirwa hejuru kurusenge cyangwa kurukuta rwinyuma yinyubako kugirango ifatanye inyubako ifotora.

Kuva bateri zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, gukoresha ibikoresho, iterambere rya tekiniki, no gukura mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda byatumye igiciro cya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi kibahendutse.Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ibihugu byinshi byashoye amafaranga menshi y & rsquo; inkunga yo guteza imbere imikorere y’ifoto no gutanga inkunga y’amafaranga ku masosiyete akora inganda.Icy'ingenzi cyane, politiki nka politiki y’inkunga y’igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kuri interineti n’ibipimo by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu byateje imbere cyane ikoreshwa ry’amafoto y’amashanyarazi mu bihugu bitandukanye.