Ihanurwa ry'ingufu z'umuyaga Hagati, ndende -term, ngufi -term, na ultra -short -term tekinoroji yo guhanura ingufu z'umuyaga, kutamenya neza ingufu z'umuyaga bihinduka mukutamenya neza amakosa yo guhanura umuyaga.Kunoza neza guhanura ingufu z'umuyaga birashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’umuyaga udashidikanywaho, kandi bigashyigikira imikorere itekanye na gahunda y’ubukungu nyuma y’umuyoboro munini w’umuyaga mwinshi.Guhanura ingufu z'umuyaga neza bifitanye isano rya bugufi no gukusanya amakuru y’imiterere y’imiterere n’amakuru y’amateka, cyane cyane ikusanyamakuru ry’ikirere gikabije.Usibye kunoza ubunyangamugayo nubushobozi bwamakuru yibanze, birakenewe kandi ko hajyaho uburyo bwo guhanura hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y’ubuhanga butandukanye bwo gucukura amakuru, nkuburyo bwo gusesengura imibare n’ibisobanuro bya algorithms.Amategeko yo kugabanya amakosa yo guhanura.Kugenzura byimazeyo imirima yumuyaga kugirango irusheho kugenzurwa no guhinduranya umurima wumuyaga birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ingufu z’umuyaga, kandi kuzamura ubwizerwe n’ubukungu bw’imirima y’umuyaga (amatsinda) nabyo biterwa n’ikoranabuhanga rya sensor, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, uburyo bushya , ubwoko bushya, n'ubwoko bushya.Iterambere rya turbine yumuyaga, gutezimbere imiyoboro hamwe na tekinoroji yo kugenzura.Mu murima umwe wumuyaga, urashobora gukurikiza urugero rwingufu zumuyaga, imyanya itunganijwe hamwe nuburyo umuyaga umeze.Ingamba zimwe zo kugenzura zemejwe mu itsinda;guhuza no gutanga umusanzu hagati yitsinda ryimashini kugirango ugenzure neza imbaraga zose zisohoka;ukoresheje ububiko bwingufu hamwe nikoranabuhanga rihindura kugirango ugenzure kandi ugenzure ihindagurika ryingufu.Ibidashoboka-umurima wumuyaga biterwa cyane nintererano yawo, kandi kugenzura byombi bigomba guhuzwa.Kurugero, muguhindura byimazeyo amplitude hamwe nicyiciro cya rotor ya magnetiki ya rotor kugirango uhuze voltage nimbaraga zisohoka mumashini, cyangwa ifite ibikoresho byo kubika bipolar ifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura hamwe.Ibintu bisanzwe nkibishobora kunanirwa kumurongo, umutwaro wa asimmetrike, hamwe n’umuvuduko w’umuyaga w’ikoranabuhanga ryambukiranya amakosa bizatera voltage / ubusumbane bw’ubu, kandi amakosa y’umuzunguruko magufi arashobora gutuma imbaraga z’imirima y’umuyaga zidahagarara.Kugirango uruganda rwumuyaga rufite ubushobozi bwo kwambuka amakosa, usibye gukoresha igenzura ryikibanza hamwe nindishyi zidatangwa, VSWT irashobora kandi kugenzurwa na inverter, cyangwa imiterere ya topologiya ya rezo-kuruhande rwa transformateur.Kugirango ushyigikire imikorere igenzurwa na VSWT mugihe voltage yumuriro iguye kuri 0.15pu, umuzunguruko wa ActiveCrowbar cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu bigomba kongerwamo.Ingaruka ya Crowbar ifitanye isano rya bugufi nurwego rwo kugabanuka kwa voltage igabanuka, ingano ya barrière irwanya, nigihe cyo gusohoka.Ubushobozi bwo kwimura ingufu ningufu za tekinoroji nini yo kubika ingufu zikoreshwa mu mbaraga n’ingufu nuburyo bwingenzi bwo guhangana n’umuyaga udashidikanywaho no gukundwa na benshi.Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zishobora gutangwa mubukungu icyarimwe buracyavoma gusa uburyo bwo kubika ingufu.Icya kabiri, kubika ingufu za batiri hamwe no guhunika ikirere gikonje, mugihe ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu nka flawheels, superconductor na supercapacitor bigarukira gusa mukwitabira kugenzura no kunoza sisitemu ihamye.Uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu za sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: gukurikirana amashanyarazi no kudakurikirana imbaraga.Ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bibika ingufu kugirango bikemure igitekerezo cyibanze cyumuyaga munini -umuyaga wumuyaga wa gride -guhuza ibibazo, kandi utegereje ibibazo nibitekerezo byo gukoresha -ibikoresho binini bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubika ingufu.Guhuza imirima yumuyaga hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu byarebwaga muri gahunda yo kohereza.Amahirwe yo gutakaza umutwaro akoreshwa mugupima ibyago byingufu zumuyaga zidashidikanywaho no kwiyongera kwa sisitemu, ikanaganira ku kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-29-2023
