Umuyaga ni isoko rishya itanga ingufu, guhera mu kinyejana cya 18
Umuyaga ukaze wibasiye Ubwongereza n'Ubufaransa, usenya urusyo rw'umuyaga 400, amazu 800, amatorero 100, n'ubwato burenga 400.Abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi barakomeretse kandi ibiti binini 250000 byaranduwe.Kubijyanye no kurandura ibiti byonyine, umuyaga wasohoye ingufu zingana na miriyoni 10 (ni ukuvuga miliyoni 7.5 kilowatt; imbaraga imwe yimbaraga zingana na kilowati 0,75) mumasegonda make!Abantu bamwe bagereranije ko ingufu z'umuyaga ziboneka kubyara amashanyarazi ku isi zingana na miliyari 10 kilowat, zikubye hafi inshuro 10 ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku isi.Kugeza ubu, ingufu ziboneka mu gutwika amakara ku isi buri mwaka ni kimwe cya gatatu cy’ingufu zitangwa n’umuyaga mu gihe cyumwaka.Kubwibyo, haba mu gihugu ndetse no mumahanga biha agaciro gakomeye gukoresha ingufu z'umuyaga kubyara amashanyarazi no guteza imbere amasoko mashya.
Kugerageza gukoresha ingufu z'umuyaga byatangiye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20.Mu myaka ya za 1930, Danemarke, Suwede, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, na Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya rotor mu nganda z’indege kugira ngo bateze imbere amashanyarazi mato mato mato.Ubu bwoko bwa turbine ntoya ikoreshwa cyane mu birwa byumuyaga no mumidugudu ya kure, kandi ikiguzi cyacyo kiri munsi yikiguzi cyamashanyarazi hifashishijwe moteri ntoya yo gutwika.Nyamara, amashanyarazi muri kiriya gihe yari make ugereranije, cyane munsi ya kilowati 5.
Twakoze kilowatt 15, 40, 45100225 za turbine z'umuyaga.Muri Mutarama 1978, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zubatse umuyaga wa kilowatt 200 i Clayton, muri New Mexico, ufite umurambararo wa metero 38 n'imbaraga zihagije zo kubyaza amashanyarazi ingo 60.Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1978, ibikoresho bitanga ingufu z'umuyaga byatangiye gukoreshwa ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Jutland, Danimarike, byatanze kilowati 2000 z'amashanyarazi.Imashini yumuyaga yari ifite metero 57 z'uburebure.75% by'amashanyarazi yabyaye yoherejwe kuri gride y'amashanyarazi, andi asigaye ahabwa ishuri ryegereye.
Mu gice cya mbere cya 1979, Amerika yubatse uruganda runini rw’umuyaga ku isi mu gutanga amashanyarazi ku misozi ya Blue Ridge yo muri Caroline y'Amajyaruguru.Imashini yumuyaga ifite amagorofa icumi, kandi diameter yibyuma byayo ni metero 60;Icyuma gishyizwe ku nyubako imeze nk'umunara, bityo umuyaga ushobora kuzunguruka mu bwisanzure kandi ugahabwa amashanyarazi aturutse mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose;Iyo umuvuduko wumuyaga uri hejuru ya kilometero 38 kumasaha, ubushobozi bwo kubyara amashanyarazi nabwo bushobora kugera kuri kilowati 2000.Bitewe n'umuvuduko mpuzandengo wumuyaga wa kilometero 29 gusa kumasaha muri kariya gace k'imisozi, imashini yumuyaga ntishobora kugenda neza.Bigereranijwe ko niyo ikora igice cyumwaka gusa, irashobora kuzuza 1% kugeza 2% by amashanyarazi akenewe mu ntara zirindwi muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2023
