Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi Umuyaga Amakuru: Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya DC, umutekano waryo, umutekano, nigikorwa byacyo birahura ningorabahizi, cyane cyane imbaraga z'umuvuduko mwinshi w’amashanyarazi mashya hafi y’ikwirakwizwa rya DC byabaye intumbero yibandwaho.
Mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere itekanye kandi ihamye y’amashanyarazi manini, ibihugu byo hirya no hino ku isi byagiye bikora ubushakashatsi buhoro buhoro ku bijyanye n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi binyuze mu bushobozi bw’amashanyarazi mashya. Abakoresha amashanyarazi akomeye mu bihugu bitandukanye, nka komisiyo ishinzwe isoko ry’ingufu muri Ositarariya (AEMC) na komisiyo ishinzwe imicungire y’ingufu muri Amerika, basabye neza ibisabwa kugira ngo amashanyarazi menshi atwarwe n’ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi mashya ashingiye ku miterere y’imiterere nini amashanyarazi.
1 Australiya
Australiya yabanje gutegura umurongo ngenderwaho wumuvuduko mwinshi wo kugendana nubushobozi bwa turbine yumuyaga bifite akamaro kanini. Amabwiriza ateganya ko iyo umuyagankuba wa gride ya voltage nini ya gride umaze kugera kuri 130% ya voltage yagenwe, turbine yumuyaga igomba kubikwa kuri 60m utiriwe usohoka muri gride; umuyagankuba wa gride uratandukana Iyo 130% byagaciro kagarutse kugaruka kuri 110% byagaciro kagenwe, igice gikeneye gukora 900m ntakabuza, kandi urebe ko hari amakosa ahagije yo kugarura amakosa kugirango ashyigikire amakosa ya overvoltage. Igishushanyo 1 kirerekana imyambarire yo muri Ositaraliya.
2 Amerika
Amabwiriza ahuza imiyoboro ya turbine yumuyaga muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika arasaba ko mugihe amashanyarazi ya gride kuruhande rwumuvuduko mwinshi ugera kuri 120% yumubyigano wagenwe, turbine yumuyaga ifite ubushobozi bwo gukomeza gukora isegonda 1 itiriwe iva kuri gride ; iyo amashanyarazi ya gride azamutse agera kuri 118%, turbine yumuyaga Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ubudahwema 2s utiriwe uva kuri gride; iyo amashanyarazi ya gride azamutse agera kuri 115%, turbine yumuyaga ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora itagiye kuri gride kumasegonda 3; iyo umuyagankuba mwinshi wa gride voltage wabyimbye kugeza 110% bya voltage yagenwe, turbine yumuyaga Gutunga ubushobozi bwo gukora ubudahwema ntaho uhurira numuyoboro. Igishushanyo cya 2 cyerekana umurongo ngenderwaho wo muri Amerika wifashishije umurongo ngenderwaho.
3 Ubushinwa
igihugu cyanjye nacyo kirimo gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho byumuyaga mwinshi wa turbine, kandi muri 2017 na 2018 byasohoye NB / T 31111-2017 "Wind Turbine High Voltage Ride binyuze mumabwiriza yikizamini" na GB / T 36995-2018 "Umuyaga wa Turbine "Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha Kumashanyarazi Yikosa Binyuze Mubushobozi", Igishinwa cyacyo GB / T.
Igipimo cyigihugu gisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bya resistance-capacitance voltage igabanya ibikoresho byinshi byinjira mumashanyarazi ya turbine yumuvuduko mwinshi wo kugerageza. Igishushanyo cya 3 cyerekana igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byongera ingufu za voltage. Kurwanya-capacitori ya voltage igabanya-ibicuruzwa byinshi Ihame ryo kurwanya-capacitance voltage igabana izamura voltage.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2021
