Nkumushinga wingufu zisukuye, turbine yumuyaga irazwi cyane kwisi yose. igihugu cyanjye nicyo gitanga amakara manini n’umuguzi ku isi. Muri ubu buryo bw'ingufu, amakara angana na 73.8%, peteroli angana na 18,6%, na gaze gasanzwe. Yabaruwe kuri 2%, ahasigaye nubundi buryo. Mu masoko y’amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi y’amakara arenga 80% y’amashanyarazi yose mu gihugu. Nkumutungo udashobora kuvugururwa, ntabwo ububiko bwibikoresho byamakara bugarukira gusa, ariko nanone imyanda myinshi yimyanda hamwe nibindi bivangwa mugihe cyo gutwika. Ibi bintu bigira ingaruka kubidukikije ku isi. Byose ni binini cyane. Kurugero, imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone ituruka ku gutwika amakara bizongera ingaruka za parike yisi. Buri mwaka, ubushyuhe bwisi buragenda bwiyongera, bigatuma ibibarafu byinshi mumajyaruguru no mumajyepfo bishonga, bigatera urukurikirane rwibibazo bikomeye nko kuzamuka kwinyanja. Ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ry’ubucukuzi n’umuvuduko uriho, ikigega cy’amakara ku isi gishobora gukoreshwa mu myaka 200 gusa, ikigega cya peteroli cyemejwe gishobora gucukurwa imyaka 34 gusa, kandi gaze gasanzwe ishobora gucukurwa mu gihe cy’imyaka 60. Bitekerezeho, mbega umubare uteye ubwoba. Ni muri urwo rwego, umuyaga w’umuyaga witabiriwe cyane, kubera ko ingufu z’umuyaga zidafite isuku gusa kandi ntizizagira ingaruka ku bidukikije, ariko cyane cyane, ingufu z’umuyaga ntizirangira. Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye Iterambere rya turbine z'umuyaga ryatejwe imbere cyane nk'igikorwa gikomeye cyo kohereza. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibinini binini na bito byumuyaga byateye imbere cyane. Gukura kwa vertical axis umuyaga wa turbine tekinoroji byerekana ko turi mumashanyarazi Umuyaga wageze kumwanya wo hejuru.
Iterambere rya turbine yumuyaga ryihuse cyane mumyaka yashize, kuko rifite ibyiza byinshi:
1. Igiciro cya turbine z'umuyaga ni gito, kandi ishoramari ni rito. Ishoramari rya sisitemu yose ni kimwe cya kane cyingufu zimwe zibyara amashanyarazi, kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyitaho nacyo kiri hasi cyane. Ahanini, ibiciro byose birashobora kugarurwa mugihe cyimyaka itatu.
2. Mu bice bifite imbaraga nyinshi zumuyaga, sitasiyo ya turbine yumuyaga irashobora kubakwa ahabigenewe kubyara no gukoresha amashanyarazi aho, bizigama cyane ishoramari mubikoresho byohereza no gukwirakwiza. Ingufu z'umuyaga ntizigira iherezo, ntabwo rero bikenewe guhangayikishwa nibibazo byabazwe.
3. igihugu cyanjye gifite ifasi nini, ubutaka bugoye, nabaturage benshi. Hano harahantu henshi hatarangizwa na gride yigihugu. Umuyaga w’umuyaga ntuhumanya ibidukikije. Niba hari umuyaga, barashobora kubyara amashanyarazi. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe twihariye n’inganda, urashobora Kuzuza ibitagenda neza kuri Gride ya Leta kandi ukagira uruhare mukuzuza imyanya.
Ku gihugu cyacu, turbine z'umuyaga ntabwo ari inyongera zingirakamaro ku masoko gakondo y’ingufu, ahubwo ni n'inzira y'ingenzi mu ngamba zo kurengera ibidukikije ku rwego rw'igihugu, bityo nta kabuza zizabona iterambere ryihuse mu bihe biri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-21-2021
